About functional cardiovascular disease

What is functional cardiovascular disease?

The word "neurasthenia" is a term that has fallen into disuse among psychiatrists in the United States and Australia. It remains in use in the United Kingdom. Where it is used, it covers a wide spectrum of symptoms including the sensation of pain or of numbness in various parts of the body, chronic fatigue, weakness, anxiety, and fainting. Additional findings associated with this term may include rapid intense heartbeat that may be irregular (palpitations, tachycardia); cold, clammy hands and feet; abnormally rapid breathing (hyperventilating); dizziness or faintness; periodic sighing; and/or sweating for no apparent reason.

What are the symptoms for functional cardiovascular disease?

Angina (chest pain) symptom was found in the functional cardiovascular disease condition

Functional cardiovascular disease is a term used to describe a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. These disorders cause symptoms such as Chest pain, Shortness of breath, Palpitations, Dizziness, and Lightheadedness.

  • The symptoms of functional cardiovascular disease are similar to those caused by more serious conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD) or heart failure. However, because these symptoms can be caused by a number of different conditions, it can be difficult to diagnose functional cardiovascular disease until other possible causes have been eliminated.
  • In most cases, functional cardiovascular disease symptoms are not easily identifiable. The most common symptom of functional cardiovascular disease is Shortness of breath, which can be caused by a variety of other problems as well.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it's important to seek medical attention immediately:

- Chest pain (angina)

- Abdominal pain or discomfort (non-specific)

- Flu-like symptoms, such as chills, Fever, or Vomiting

Additionally, people with functional cardiovascular disease may experience one or more of the following symptoms:

- Fatigue or tiredness that does not go away after sleep and rest

- Dizziness when sitting up or standing up suddenly

- Lightheadedness when changing position or moving quickly from place to place

Symtpoms
Angina (Chest pain),Fatigue,Lightheadedness or Dizziness with exercise,Shortness of breath when exercising
Conditions
High blood cholesterol,Diabetes,Obesity and overweight,Smoking,Physical inactivity,High blood pressure (hypertension)
Drugs
Anticoagulants,Antiplatelet Agents and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy,ACE Inhibitors,Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers,Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors,Beta Blockers,Calcium Channel Blockers,Cholesterol-lowering medications,Digitalis Preparations,Diuretics,Vasodilators

What are the causes for functional cardiovascular disease?

Functional cardiovascular disease is caused when blood vessels become stiff and narrow, which can cause blood to pool in the lower extremities and legs.

  • The most common cause is a problem with your heart's electrical system. Your heart has an electrical system that tells it when to pump blood and when not. If this system goes wrong, it can't tell your heart when to pump blood or not—so it just keeps pumping until it wears out or breaks down completely.
  • Other common causes of functional cardiovascular disease are stress, hypothyroidism, alcohol use disorder, sleep apnea, anemia, and diabetes mellitus.
  • There are other causes, too, like high blood pressure and diabetes. If you have any of these conditions, talk to your doctor about how they might affect your heart health and how often you should get checked for functional cardiovascular disease symptoms.
  • Blood vessels can expand and contract depending on how much blood they need to carry. When they become stiff and narrow, they cannot expand enough to allow enough blood through them, leading to symptoms like lightheadedness, fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
  • It's important to note that these symptoms aren't life-threatening. Instead, functional cardiovascular disease is simply a symptom of a problem with your body's vascular system—and it's important not to confuse it with actual heart disease or other serious health conditions that could require medical attention.
Symtpoms
Angina (chest pain),Fatigue,Lightheadedness or dizziness with exercise,Shortness of breath when exercising
Conditions
High blood cholesterol,Diabetes,Obesity and overweight,Smoking,Physical inactivity,High blood pressure (hypertension)
Drugs
Anticoagulants,Antiplatelet Agents and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy,ACE Inhibitors,Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers,Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors,Beta Blockers,Calcium Channel Blockers,Cholesterol-lowering medications,Digitalis Preparations,Diuretics,Vasodilators

What are the treatments for functional cardiovascular disease?

There's no cure for functional cardiovascular disease, so treatment is focused on managing your symptoms and making sure you're able to carry out your daily activities safely.

  • Depending on what caused your FCVD, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes like avoiding triggers like caffeine or alcohol; getting enough sleep; eating a well-balanced diet, and exercising regularly. He or she may also prescribe medications to help manage heart rate, blood pressure, and other symptoms associated with FCVD.
  • Treatments for the functional cardiovascular disease vary depending on the severity of your symptoms and what's causing them.
  • If you have a more serious case of functional cardiovascular disease, you may be prescribed medication to help manage your symptoms. Sometimes these medications will include beta-blockers, which are used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. Other times, a doctor might prescribe antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications to help reduce stress levels and improve your mood.
  • If you have less severe symptoms, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as weight loss or exercise in order to make sure you're getting enough exercise every day. You may also be given dietary recommendations or advice on managing stress at home or work if that's where most of your problems seem to come from.
Symtpoms
Angina (chest pain),Fatigue,Lightheadedness or dizziness with exercise,Shortness of breath when exercising
Conditions
High blood cholesterol,Diabetes,Obesity and overweight,Smoking,Physical inactivity,High blood pressure (hypertension)
Drugs
Anticoagulants,Antiplatelet Agents and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy,ACE Inhibitors,Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers,Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors,Beta Blockers,Calcium Channel Blockers,Cholesterol-lowering medications,Digitalis Preparations,Diuretics,Vasodilators

What are the risk factors for functional cardiovascular disease?

Among the major risk factors of functional cardiovascular disease are high blood pressure and smoking (Hypertension). Your risk of heart disease, a heart attack, and a stroke increases if you have high blood pressure.

  • High Cholesterol Levels: High blood cholesterol is one of the main risk factors for heart disease.
  • Diabetes: Particularly in cases of adult-onset or Type 2 diabetes, heart issues are the leading cause of death among diabetics.
  • Overweight and Obesity: Increased levels of high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and diabetes are all significant risk factors for heart disease that can be brought on by excess weight.
  • Smoking: Most individuals know that smoking tobacco and cigarettes increase your risk of developing lung cancer.
  • Lack of exercise: A heart attack is more likely to happen to inactive people than to frequent exercisers. Exercise helps people maintain a healthy weight by burning calories, managing their diabetes and cholesterol, and may even lower their blood pressure.
  • Gender: In general, men are more likely to get a heart attack than women. However, the gap closes as women approach menopause. When other risk factors are comparable, the risk of heart disease is roughly the same for both sexes after age 65.
  • Heredity: There is a family history of heart disease. For instance, you are more likely to get heart disease than someone who does not have a family history of the condition of your parents or siblings who experienced heart or circulatory problems before the age of 55.

Symtpoms
Angina (chest pain),Fatigue,Lightheadedness or dizziness with exercise,Shortness of breath when exercising
Conditions
High blood cholesterol,Diabetes,Obesity and overweight,Smoking,Physical inactivity,High blood pressure (hypertension)
Drugs
Anticoagulants,Antiplatelet Agents and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy,ACE Inhibitors,Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers,Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors,Beta Blockers,Calcium Channel Blockers,Cholesterol-lowering medications,Digitalis Preparations,Diuretics,Vasodilators

Is there a cure/medications for functional cardiovascular disease?

Heart failure or functional cardiovascular disease is a dangerous ailment that worsens over time, but in certain situations, it can be treated and reversed.

  • New and improved treatments for functional cardiovascular disease are constantly being developed by researchers. LDL cholesterol, which causes coronary artery disease, can be lowered to lower levels than before with newer medications.
  • But treatment for coronary artery disease is still a long way off.
  • For instance, doctors still aren't able to entirely remove plaque from arteries.
  • Because heart muscle cannot regenerate after being harmed by events like a heart attack, prevention is essential.
  • You cannot control some risk factors for heart disease, such as age, gender, and heredity. However, you may alter your way of life to stop coronary artery disease from starting in the first place.
  • A simple method to improve your health is to switch to a heart-healthy diet.
  • A heart-healthy diet excludes foods that elevate cholesterol, such as trans fats and saturated fats.
  • Your chance of having coronary artery disease goes up if you lead a sedentary lifestyle. However, exercising is beneficial. Experts advise taking five 30-minute walks per week.
  • Exercise also aids in weight loss, a further reduction in the chance of developing coronary artery disease.

Symtpoms
Angina (chest pain),Fatigue,Lightheadedness or dizziness with exercise,Shortness of breath when exercising
Conditions
High blood cholesterol,Diabetes,Obesity and overweight,Smoking,Physical inactivity,High blood pressure (hypertension)
Drugs
Anticoagulants,Antiplatelet Agents and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy,ACE Inhibitors,Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers,Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitors,Beta Blockers,Calcium Channel Blockers,Cholesterol-lowering medications,Digitalis Preparations,Diuretics,Vasodilators

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